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To R. F. Cooke   17 November 1871

Summary

Has decided that 1000 copies of Descent should be printed. Will make no alterations. "If it goes on selling it will shew that it is worth a thorough revision."

The U. S. sale of Descent (10000 copies) is larger than in England.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  17 Nov 1871
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 236–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8074

Matches: 1 hit

To J. V. Carus   25 April [1871]

Summary

Corrections for Descent. Has sold 6500 copies in England.

Has finished rough draft of Expression, but will put it aside for the summer.

Will refresh himself with some curious observations on the response of plants to certain stimuli.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  25 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 62–63)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7715

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1977 ). See letter from J.  V.  Carus, 22 April 1871  and nn.  4 and 12. See letter from …

To J. V. Carus   18 April [1867]

Summary

Reassures JVC [who had received the impression that CD would prefer Carl Vogt as translator of Variation].

CD surprised at receipt of an application for a Russian translation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  18 Apr [1867]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 58–59)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5506

Matches: 2 hits

  • 12 April [1867]. Carus had asked CD to persuade Haeckel that his combative style did CD no service (see letter from J.  V.   …
  • letter and the letter from J.  V.  Carus, 15 April 1867 . CD refers to his letter to Carl Vogt, 12  …

To C. G. Semper   [after 6 December 1878]

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Summary

Gives CGS permission to use his letters in any way he thinks fit.

Discusses the direct effect of external conditions as an agent of change in organisms; has encountered many cases since the publication of Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:  [after 6 Dec 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 120v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11777

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  14, letter to C.  W.  von Nägeli, 12 June [1866] , and letter to J.  V.  Carus, 21  …

To Friedrich Hildebrand   9 February 1872

Summary

Comments on FH’s paper ["Verbreitungsmittel der Compositenfrüchte", Bot. Ztg. 30 (1872): 1–14].

Discusses function of mucus filaments on seeds of Compositae and other plants.

Comments on Eugen Askenasy’s publication [Beiträge zur Kritik der Darwin’schen Lehre (1872)].

Comments on evolutionary views of Carl Nägeli.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Date:  9 Feb 1872
Classmark:  Klaus Groove (private collection); sold by Venator and Hanstein, Cologne (dealers), 16 March 2018
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8206

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  14, letter to C.  W.  von Nägeli, 12 June [1866] , and letter to J.  V.  Carus, 21  …

To Ernst Haeckel   23 June [1870]

Summary

Comments on new edition of EH’s book [Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte, 2d ed. (1870)].

Mentions his own book [Descent].

Visit by Kölliker.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  23 June [1870]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1: 1–52/24)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7241

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Ernst Haeckel, 19 November 1868  and n.  4. Rudolf Albert von Kölliker visited CD with Albert Günther on 15 April 1870 ( letter from Albert Günther 12 April 1870 ; letter from J.  V.  Carus, …

From R. F. Cooke   26 April 1871

Summary

Believes heliotype process is best for book illustrations. Has sent copies [of Descent] to Loescher and Carus.

Is working on an estimate for the cheap [6th] edition of the Origin.

The Times review has not hurt sales of Descent.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 171: 396
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7719

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Luigi Pomba, 6 May 1871 ). Julius Victor Carus was translating Descent into German (Carus trans.  1871). See letter from John Murray, 12 April [1871] and n.  2, and letter to J.  V.  Carus, …

From R. F. Cooke   27 August 1875

Summary

The two volumes of Variation [2d ed.] are unequal in size. Can CD reduce vol. 2 and increase vol. 1?

Does CD wish to publish Climbing plants [2d ed.] at once?

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Aug 1875
Classmark:  DAR 171: 466
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10135

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J. V. Carus, 19 August 1875 ; Publishers’ circular , 16 November 1875, p. 932). See letter from R. F. Cooke, 12

To W. C. Tait   17 July [1869]

Summary

Discusses need for cross-fertilisation in Geranium.

Hooker begins to doubt whether Drosophyllum so closely allied to Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Chester Tait
Date:  17 July [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 545; Sotheby’s (dealers) (19 July 1990)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6833

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to W.  C.  Tait, 12 and 16 March 1869 ). Joseph Dalton Hooker . See letters from W.  C.  Tait, 10  May 1869  and 11 July 1869 . CD had received information on Saxon merino sheep from his German translator, Julius Victor Carus (see letters from J.  V.   …

To Emil Lehmann   18 October [1872]

Summary

CD would have been honoured to have EL translate forthcoming work [Expression], but J. V. Carus is already half way through this task.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emil Lehmann
Date:  18 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  James Lowe Autographs (dealer) (Cat. 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8564A

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter (see n.  2, below). Lehmann’s letter has not been found, but a note on the verso of the letter, written by his wife, Amalie Lehmann , explains that he had offered to translate Expression into German. Julius Victor Carus’s translation (Carus trans.  1872b) was probably published in December 1872 ( letter to J.  V.  Carus, 12  …

To J. D. Hooker   14 July 1868

Summary

Thinks JDH would be wise not to touch on Pangenesis; it has very few friends. Bentham is doubtful, Carus against, and Alphonse de Candolle likes it least in the book. CD still convinced it will be hereafter looked on as "best hypothesis of generation inheritance & development". If JDH means to cut up Pangenesis he has no word to say in opposition.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  14 July 1868
Classmark:  DAR 94: 76–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6276

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 12 July [1868] and nn.  3 and 4. Hooker was director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. See also letter to George Bentham, 23 June 1868  and n.  4. CD refers to Julius Victor Carus . See letter from J.  V.   …

To R. F. Cooke   24 November 1877

Summary

Asks exact number of copies of recent printing of Origin.

Approves stereotyping Orchids,

but fears he cannot approve of stereotyping Cross and self-fertilisation and Forms of flowers. It is too soon for the latter, and he is too busy to correct the former.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  24 Nov 1877
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 300–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11252

Matches: 1 hit

  • letters from R. F. Cooke, 12 October 1877 and 23 November 1877 ; Cooke’s letter of two or three weeks ago saying that he intended to print 1000 copies of Origin has not been found, nor has CD’s letter to Cooke saying he had no corrections. See letter from R. F. Cooke, 23 November 1877 . For the correction, see the letter from J. V. Carus, …

To Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli   12 June [1866]

Summary

Comments on CWvN’s Die Entstehung und Begriff [der Naturhistorischen Art (1864)].

Discussion of beauty of flowers in new edition of Origin not based on CWvN’s article.

Comments on CWvN’s argument that flower structures are not due to natural selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli
Date:  12 June [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 181
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5119

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Daniel Oliver, [12 April 1863] , and letter from Daniel Oliver, 14 April 1863 . See also letter to J.  V.  Carus, …

To D. Appleton & Co.   5 November 1874

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Summary

Has just had printed a new edition of Descent [1874] and is anxious that this improved version be circulated in America.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  D. Appleton & Co
Date:  5 Nov 1874
Classmark:  DAR 97: C63–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9713

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  V.  Carus, 30 October 1874  and n.  1). The second edition was published in one volume in November 1874 (see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 12  …

From J. V. Carus   14 July 1872

Summary

Asks whether he can start soon on translating Expression.

Thinks CD has gone a little too far on St G. J. Mivart’s objection, which he thinks did very little harm in Germany.

JVC’s history of zoology is finished [Geschichte der Zoologie bis auf Joh. Müller und Charl. Darwin (1872)].

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 July 1872
Classmark:  DAR 161: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8409

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  V.  Carus, 8 October [1871] ). Sophie Catherine Carus and J.  V.  Carus had three daughters ( NDB s.v. Carus, Julius Viktor). The meeting of the German society of naturalists and physicians was held in Leipzig from 12  …

To William Turner   28 March [1871]

Summary

Discusses errors in Descent. Not surprised that WT is not committed to full acceptance of evolution of man.

At work on Expression. Asks about muscles that raise spines of hedgehog and tail coverts of peacock. Asks about influence of mind on capillaries with regard to blushing. Mentions views of James Paget on influence of the mind on nutrition of body parts.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner
Date:  28 Mar [1871]
Classmark:  The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Dc.2.96/5/4a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7632

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to George Busk, 12 March [1871] and n.  3. In his letter to H.  E.  Darwin of 20 March 1871 , CD mentioned that corrections to the second printing of Descent cost £128. CD had also received corrections from his German translator Julius Victor Carus , most of which appeared in the third printing (see letter from J.  V.   …

To F. C. Donders   15 July 1874

Summary

Discusses effect of atropine solution on eye,

and effect of phosphate of ammonia solution on gland of Drosera.

Would like to see work by T. W. Engelmann and possibly one by Dr De Ruyter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Date:  15 July 1874
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9547

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from F.  C.  Donders, 12 July 1874 . George Howard Darwin had visited Donders in Utrecht, but returned home on 11 July 1874, cutting short his journey after reaching Hanover ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242); letter to J.  V.  Carus, …
Document type
letter (17)
Date
1866 (1)
1867 (1)
1868 (1)
1869 (1)
1870 (1)
1871 (4)
1872 (3)
1874 (2)
1875 (1)
1877 (1)
1878 (1)